Exploring the Effects of the West on The Ottoman Empire Essay -- Europ

Over the span of roughly 400 years, Western European homesteaders and noticeable chronicled figures were especially known for abusing and obliterating removed societies and civic establishments around the globe. This included gatherings going from the Aboriginals and the Aztecs in the remote â€Å"New World†, to bunches in East Asia, for example, the Chinese and the Mughals. Be that as it may, students of history today banter whether these common and flourishing Western European countries were as effective at impacting the way of life of closer realms, for example, the Ottoman Empire. It is faulty concerning whether the Ottoman Empire ought to be contrasted with different societies crushed through their associations with the West, to a great extent because of the Ottomans’ tremendous achievement in the sixteenth and mid seventeenth hundreds of years and inevitable interior issues. In any case, the Ottoman Empire’s powerlessness to stay as fruitful as its nearby W estern neighbors demonstrates that they as well, were a casualty of Western predominance. As the Ottomans started its plummet, a great part of the West proceeded with its commonness. Along these lines, any reasonable person would agree that the Ottoman Empire’s impressive association with the West prompted the end and modification of its way of life. The Western powers’ financial matchless quality, abuse of the Ottomans’ interior disappointments and impact on its strict express each fundamentally contributed. Dissimilar to most â€Å"victimized† societies of Western European mastery, the Ottoman Empire was extensively effective and ground-breaking for a long time, especially in the sixteenth and mid seventeenth century under the standard of Sulayman the Magnificent (Haberman, 132). By 1520, the Ottoman Empire had made sure about a significant part of the Arab Middle East, Belgrade and the majority of Hungary (Haberman, 132... ... non-Muslim people group, called millets, to openly rehearse their religions as long as they kept on covering charges. By the by, they remained to a great extent separated from high culture and powerful positions (Muhlberger). This had changed by the mid nineteenth century, because of the European-forced Capitulations. Christians inside the domain turned out to be intensely advantaged by means of their contact with the Christian European powers as they had the option to get to the European markets (Muhlberger). Like the European dealers, the Christian occupants in the domain also didn't really need to stand Ottoman guidelines under the Capitulations (Muhlberger). The subsequent monetary and political influences normally made their status in Ottoman culture climb (Muhlberger). When thought about a wellspring of pay, Christians became regarded as a likely danger to Ottoman culture.

Persian is a Lovely Word

Persian is a Lovely Word Persian is a Lovely Word Persian is a Lovely Word By Maeve Maddox Amir Bahmanyari brings up an issue about the utilization of the word Farsi in English: . . . there is an all around characterized word Persian in English which alludes to the language of the Iranian individuals. How can it be that the Arabic word Farsi [is] utilized in every day interchanges by the English talking individuals rather than the English word Persian? I presume that political rightness may have something to do with it. Since numerous outsiders from the Middle East allude to the language as Farsi, it might be that columnists and others think theyre being ethnically aware by doing likewise. Until reasonably as of late the word Farsi was minimal known to English speakers. Despite the fact that the nation some time ago known as Persia took on its global way of life as Iran in 1935, the language expressed there kept on being known as Persian. As Amir calls attention to in the remainder of his remark, Farsi is an Arabic adaptation of the first word Parsi wherein the letter P was supplanted with a F by the Arabic talking individuals. . . there is no letter P in Arabic . . . In spite of the fact that the individuals of Iran have consistently called their nation Iran, English speakers and most different untouchables alluded to it as Persia until 1935. The change came at the proposal of the Persian strategic designation in Berlin. The proposal may have been provoked by the way that the word Iran implies place where there is the Aryans and the word Aryan was extremely famous in Germany around then. In English the words Persia and Persian have undertones of extraordinary excellence. The words recommend Persian floor coverings, Persian felines and Persian writing. The name Iran has less sentimental undertones Alluding to the Persian language as Farsi is an ongoing advancement that not all speakers of Persian are content with. As indicated by the decision body for the language, The Academy of the Persian Language and Literature (Farhangestan), the term Farsi is an erroneous term for the Persian Language; a relationship would demand that the German language be called Deutsch by the individuals who communicate in English. Wikipedia Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†English Grammar 101: Verb Mood45 Idioms with Roll

Building 46

Building 46 Look at this: And this: And this: And maybe even this: I am utterly in love with this building. Everything from its 90-foot-high atrium to its bamboo forest to its bold colors to its people. This is Building 46, home to all that is Course 9: Brain/Cognitive Sciences. Which, as of January 15, 2010, happens to be my major. Generally, MIT students declare their major at the end of their first year; however, each December, the registrar sends out letters to some freshmen, offering them Early Sophomore Standing. The freshmen who choose to accept this are, as far as school records are concerned, sophomores. Which means that they no longer have a 57-credit limit for the spring semester, nor do they fall under the A/B/C/No Record grading system that second semester freshmen are privy too. The greatest advantage to Early Sophomore Standing is that if you know what major you want to pursue, you can declare it and be assigned a departmental advisor, who can guide you through the course selection process. There are so many different requirements at MIT (the HASS requirement, Communication requirement, General Institute Requirements, major-specific requirements) that it sometimes becomes slightly confusing. I know several individuals so far who have elected Early Sophomore Standing. I chose to accept it primarily because I love the Brain/CogSci department here at MIT the research being done, the classes offered, and the opportunities presented. I applied to MIT with an interest in Course 9, and nothing I experienced first semester did anything to diminish that ambition. It did feel strange to declare my major. When I walked out of the Course 9 Undergrad Adminstrators office on Friday, I was a little too cheerful and smiling a little too much. I finally felt like I was a real college student and that I was going somewhere in this world. I still have a few GIRs left to complete, but after that, Ill only have to study what I really want to study. Theres something incredibly satisfying about that.

How to Write a Doctoral Dissertation

How to Write a Doctoral Dissertation Doctoral dissertation is the peak of your academic career and a vital requirement for obtaining your degree. Obviously, it is the hardest mission that students have to accomplish in the course of their education, as it puts a lot of pressure on them. However, if they are persevering and stick to a set of rules, they are bound to succeed. Firstly, you are supposed to do substantial research of the topic you have chosen. Read up on the subject and familiarise yourself with what have been done by your predecessors, as this will help you figure out the general information you need to include in your dissertation and the aspect you would like to focus on. Once you are through with the first stage, develop a detailed outline of your dissertation, preferably with key words that will be foundation of your work and will make the process of writing easier for you. Discuss the outline with your advisor, who can highlight the weak points and give you useful recommendations how to make the structure more logical. It is advisable to develop a schedule for writing different parts of your work and ask your supervisor to set deadlines for presenting their drafts. This will help you stay focused and avoid working by fits and starts. Try to write on a daily basis, even if you only manage to produce a few paragraphs. This will provide you with the basis to work on, as it is to make changes in the text, than to produce one from scratch. Before handing in your drafts to the advisor proofread and edit it. On the whole, writing a doctoral dissertation is not unachievable. If you are organised and hard-working, there is nothing that can prevent you from getting your degree!

The Society We Currently Live In Is Infused With Aspects

The society we currently live in is infused with aspects that people are concerned about and would like changed. These aspects are also known as social problems. Examples of social problems are educational inequality, welfare stigma, black on black crime and last but not least, domestic abuse/ Intimate partner abuse. Though there are many important social problems that influence society, I will focus on the aspect of domestic abuse and intimate partner abuse. Domestic abuse is defined as the act of one individual controlling their spouse or intimate partner using fear, intimidation, or violence (Tina de Benedicts, Jaelline Jaffe, Jeanne Segal). Most people automatically think of sexual and physical abuse when they think of domestic†¦show more content†¦Though there have been multiple cases where extreme violence could have been avoided, there has been a considerable improvement of protection for women who retaliate after suffering from abuse for years. In the past domestic abuse was not recognized and many women were sentenced to long prison stints after defending themselves from their abuser, but there has been some leniency for women who experience it today. Domestic abuse also has a negative economic impact on individuals. Instances, of financial abuse are, withholding economic resources, preventing the spouse from working, or exploiting the spouse’s resources for personal gain. Per the National Coalition Against Domes tic Violence, victims of intimate partner violence lose a total of 8.0 million days of paid work each year(NCADV). As mentioned before, spiritual abuse is also a type of abuse used to intimate and instill fear in another individual. This type of abuse includes using the spouse’s religious beliefs to manipulate them. Domestic and intimate partner abuse may not be a popular social problem to discuss in society, but it is a problem that needs to be brought to all of society’s attention to decrease the rate at which it is occurring, and to encourage those who have, or are experiencing domestic abuse to speak up and speak out. Domestic violence may not be a popular discussion in society, nevertheless, it still has the ability to influence some aspects inShow MoreRelatedWhat is The Paleo Diet? Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesplain sight, and some that sometimes take a while to be noticed. One of the possible reasons why various diseases are more prevent[able]now than in our evolutionary past could be out change in the food we eat. We not only have diverted from the diet that our ancestors body have accustom too, we now eat process food that have side effects that take time to show any effect. In our past our ancestors where hunters gathers and had a specific diet, the best example of this is the Paleo Diet. TheRead MoreThe First African American President1141 Words   |  5 Pagesadvances both in technology and society that took place. On the day of November 4, 2008, a man of strong beliefs from Hawaii named Barack Obama announced that he was running for president of the United States. He won the election and was sworn into office becoming the 44th president of the United States on January 20, 2009. He has not only marked a page in history in becoming the first African American president, but has tried to work to better the economic and political aspects of the country. After hisRead MoreWhat Makes Fashion Heal?2836 Words   |  12 Pages1. CAN FASHION HEAL? 2. ABSTRACT There are many aspects to the question of whether or not Fashion can heal. This report investigates the possibility of fashion as a creative therapy in it’s own right and proposes that fashion can aid in pain management, as well as improving wellbeing and mental health, and provides evidence to support this theory. It assesses the healing properties of textiles such as Ayurvastra, and sets out the research which supports the claims that such fabrics can heal muchRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana1990 Words   |  8 Pagesillegal while others feel that it should be completely legal. Marijuana should be legalized to help aid in the medical field, the United States economy, and to better ensure the safety of our society. Although there are positive effects of legalizing marijuana, restrictions are needed to cope with the negative aspects such as health problems among users, addiction, and teen exposure. Medical marijuana is a vital part in helping many people with their struggles in life; many suffer from diseases whereRead MorePublic Sphere Within The Private Space1933 Words   |  8 Pagesidea of mediatisation of space allows for an understanding of the value and experience of the public in individual lives with the assistance of signs, symbols and representations. The mediatisation of space is a theory which is integral to the understanding of media and the shifts in society’s use of technology. When looking at this phrase, a better understanding will be gained if we examine the significant words of the phrase separately before drawing the ideas together. The concept of space isRead MoreA Research On Stem Cell Research1864 Words   |  8 Pagescells that lengthen human life. It is a topic that causes great opposition amongst people with different viewpoints. Many believe stem cell research to be immoral and inhumane, while others view it as a medical breakthrough capable of saving many lives. Stem cells are non-specialised cells that have the potential to differentiate into specified cells in the body including blood, cardiac muscle and nerve cells. These undifferentiated cells possess the ability to aid in the treatment of major medicalRead MoreTwg Marketing4092 Words   |  17 PagesBibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 16 1. Executive Summary TWG Tea is an internationally recognized premium and luxury tea brand established in Singapore which offers 800 fine harvest tea and exclusive blends, as well as tea patisseries and other tea-infused delicacies. TWG Tea is a veritable innovator with the creation of new varieties of tea from every season and collaborated with the world’s most renowned estates. China is identified as one of the strong future growth opportunity for TWG Tea. TheyRead MorePersonal Statement : My Educational Background1808 Words   |  8 PagesPersonal As a child being raised in the corporate auto industry, and an active-duty military wife whose husband is currently serving in his 24th year; I have moved every two to four years my entire life. I just completing my 22nd move this past year. This constant change has afforded me the ability to learn to adjust quickly and adapt to new surroundings as well as constantly has exposed me to different cultures, traditions, and customs that I have cherished. This is a skill that I believe is anRead MorePapua New Guinea: Religion, Tradition and the Ensuing Violence1815 Words   |  8 Pagesviolence continue to spiral out of control. Early Religion in Papua New Guinea Historically, early religion in Papua New Guinea varied by tribe, but had a strong focus on supernatural forces, ritualistic traditions, and sorcery. While the different societies varied, most were animists, believing that both animals and plants have spirits (like human souls) and that these need to be appeased or respected (â€Å"Culture of the Countryside†). It is also common to see totemism in villages, as this was a way toRead MoreAn Operatic Retelling Of Orwell s Dystopian Masterpiece2095 Words   |  9 PagesRoyal Opera House of London premiered a dark, and technology infused Operatic retelling of George Orwell’s infamous novel, 1984. This adaptation composed by Lorin Maazel is a mixture of text straight from the book, as well as personal interpretations by the composer and librettists to make a better stage production. The Story The novel is set in a futuristic totalitarian nation by the name of Oceana, once known as London. Every aspect of this dystopic country is governed through censorship and fear—screens

Digital Fortress Chapter 63-65 Free Essays

string(22) " he moved toward her\." Chapter 63 Becker’s newly purchased Vespa motorcycle struggled up the entry road to Aeropuerto de Sevilla. His knuckles had been white the whole way. His watch read just after 2:00 a. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 63-65 or any similar topic only for you Order Now m. local time. As he approached the main terminal, he rode up on the sidewalk and jumped off the bike while it was still moving. It clattered to the pavement and sputtered to a stop. Becker dashed on rubbery legs through the revolving door. Never again, he swore to himself. The terminal was sterile and starkly lit. Except for a janitor buffing the floor, the place was deserted. Across the concourse, a ticket agent was closing down the Iberia Airlines counter. Becker took it as a bad sign. He ran over. â€Å"El vuelo a los Estados Unidos?† The attractive Andalusian woman behind the counter looked up and smiled apologetically. â€Å"Acaba de salir. You just missed it.† Her words hung in the air for a long moment. I missed it. Becker’s shoulders slumped. â€Å"Was there standby room on the flight?† â€Å"Plenty,† the woman smiled. â€Å"Almost empty. But tomorrow’s eight a.m. also has-â€Å" â€Å"I need to know if a friend of mine made that flight. She was flying standby.† The woman frowned. â€Å"I’m sorry, sir. There were several standby passengers tonight, but our privacy clause states-â€Å" â€Å"It’s very important,† Becker urged. â€Å"I just need to know if she made the flight. That’s all.† The woman gave a sympathetic nod. â€Å"Lovers’ quarrel?† Becker thought a moment. Then he gave her a sheepish grin. â€Å"It’s that obvious?† She gave him a wink. â€Å"What’s her name?† â€Å"Megan,† he replied sadly. The agent smiled. â€Å"Does your lady friend have a last name?† Becker exhaled slowly. Yes, but I don’t know it!† Actually, it’s kind of a complicated situation. You said the plane was almost empty. Maybe you could-â€Å" â€Å"Without a last name I really can’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Actually,† Becker interrupted, having another idea. â€Å"Have you been on all night?† The woman nodded. â€Å"Seven to seven.† â€Å"Then maybe you saw her. She’s a young girl. Maybe fifteen or sixteen? Her hair was-† Before the words left his mouth, Becker realized his mistake. The agent’s eyes narrowed. â€Å"Your lover is fifteen years old?† â€Å"No!† Becker gasped. â€Å"I mean†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Shit. â€Å"If you could just help me, it’s very important.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† the woman said coldly. â€Å"It’s not the way it sounds. If you could just-â€Å" â€Å"Good night, sir.† The woman yanked the metal grate down over the counter and disappeared into a back room. Becker groaned and stared skyward. Smooth, David. Very smooth. He scanned the open concourse. Nothing. She must have sold the ring and made the flight. He headed for the custodian. â€Å"Has visto a una nina?† he called over the sound of the tile buffer. â€Å"Have you seen a girl?† The old man reached down and killed the machine. â€Å"Eh?† â€Å"Una nina?† Becker repeated. â€Å"Pelo rojo, azul, y blanco. Red white and blue hair.† The custodian laughed. â€Å"Que fea. Sounds ugly.† He shook his head and went back to work. David Becker stood in the middle of the deserted airport concourse and wondered what to do next. The evening had been a comedy of errors. Strathmore’s words pounded in his head: Don’t call until you have the ring. A profound exhaustion settled over him. If Megan sold the ring and made the flight, there was no telling who had the ring now. Becker closed his eyes and tried to focus. What’s my next move? He decided to consider it in a moment. First, he needed to make a long-overdue trip to a rest room. Chapter 64 Susan stood alone in the dimly lit silence of Node 3. The task at hand was simple: Access Hale’s terminal, locate his key, and then delete all of his communication with Tankado. There could be no hint of Digital Fortress anywhere. Susan’s initial fears of saving the key and unlocking Digital Fortress were nagging at her again. She felt uneasy tempting fate; they’d been lucky so far. North Dakota had miraculously appeared right under their noses and been trapped. The only remaining question was David; he had to find the other pass-key. Susan hoped he was making progress. As she made her way deeper into Node 3, Susan tried to clear her mind. It was odd that she felt uneasy in such a familiar space. Everything in Node 3 seemed foreign in the dark. But there was something else. Susan felt a momentary hesitation and glanced back at the inoperable doors. There was no escape. Twenty minutes, she thought. As she turned toward Hale’s terminal, she noticed a strange, musky odor-it was definitely not a Node 3 smell. She wondered if maybe the deionizer was malfunctioning. The smell was vaguely familiar, and with it came an unsettling chill. She pictured Hale locked below in his enormous steaming cell. Did he set something on fire? She looked up at the vents and sniffed. But the odor seemed to be coming from nearby. Susan glanced toward the latticed doors of the kitchenette. And in an instant she recognized the smell. It was cologne†¦ and sweat. She recoiled instinctively, not prepared for what she saw. From behind the lattice slats of the kitchenette, two eyes stared out at her. It only took an instant for the horrifying truth to hit her. Greg Hale was not locked on the sublevels-he was in Node 3! He’d slipped upstairs before Strathmore closed the trapdoor. He’d been strong enough to open the doors all by himself. Susan had once heard that raw terror was paralyzing-she now knew that was a myth. In the same instant her brain grasped what was happening, she was in motion-stumbling backward through the dark with a single thought in mind: escape. The crash behind her was instantaneous. Hale had been sitting silently on the stove and extended his legs like two battering rams. The doors exploded off their hinges. Hale launched himself into the room and thundered after her with powerful strides. Susan knocked over a lamp behind her, attempting to trip Hale as he moved toward her. You read "Digital Fortress Chapter 63-65" in category "Essay examples" She sensed him vault it effortlessly. Hale was gaining quickly. When his right arm circled her waist from behind, it felt like she’d hit a steel bar. She gasped in pain as the wind went out of her. His biceps flexed against her rib cage. Susan resisted and began twisting wildly. Somehow her elbow struck cartilage. Hale released his grip, his hands clutching his nose. He fell to his knees, hands cupped over his face. â€Å"Son of a-† He screamed in pain. Susan dashed onto the door’s pressure plates saying a fruitless prayer that Strathmore would in that instant restore power and the doors would spring open. Instead, she found herself pounding against the glass. Hale lumbered toward her, his nose covered with blood. In an instant, his hands were around her again-one of them clamped firmly on her left breast and the other on her midsection. He yanked her away from the door. She screamed, her hand outstretched in futile attempt to stop him. He pulled her backward, his belt buckle digging into her spine. Susan couldn’t believe his strength. He dragged her back across the carpet, and her shoes came off. In one fluid motion, Hale lifted her and dumped her on the floor next to his terminal. Susan was suddenly on her back, her skirt bunched high on her hips. The top button of her blouse had released, and her chest was heaving in the bluish light. She stared up in terror as Hale straddled her, pinning her down. She couldn’t decipher the look in his eyes. It looked like fear. Or was it anger? His eyes bore into her body. She felt a new wave of panic. Hale sat firmly on her midsection, staring down at her with an icy glare. Everything Susan had ever learned about self-defense was suddenly racing through her mind. She tried to fight, but her body did not respond. She was numb. She closed her eyes. Oh, please, God. No! Chapter 65 Brinkerhoff paced Midge’s office. â€Å"Nobody bypasses Gauntlet. It’s impossible!† â€Å"Wrong,† she fired back. â€Å"I just talked to Jabba. He said he installed a bypass switch last year.† The PA looked doubtful. â€Å"I never heard that.† â€Å"Nobody did. It was hush-hush.† â€Å"Midge,† Brinkerhoff argued, â€Å"Jabba’s compulsive about security! He would never put in a switch to bypass-â€Å" â€Å"Strathmore made him do it,† she interrupted. Brinkerhoff could almost hear her mind clicking. â€Å"Remember last year,† she asked, â€Å"when Strathmore was working on that anti-Semitic terrorist ring in California?† Brinkerhoff nodded. It had been one of Strathmore’s major coups last year. Using TRANSLTR to decrypt an intercepted code, he had uncovered a plot to bomb a Hebrew school in Los Angeles. He decrypted the terrorist’s message only twelve minutes before the bomb went off, and using some fast phone work, he saved three hundred schoolchildren. â€Å"Get this,† Midge said, lowering her voice unnecessarily. â€Å"Jabba said Strathmore intercepted that terrorist code six hours before that bomb went off.† Brinkerhoff’s jaw dropped. â€Å"But†¦ then why did he wait-â€Å" â€Å"Because he couldn’t get TRANSLTR to decrypt the file. He tried, but Gauntlet kept rejecting it. It was encrypted with some new public key algorithm that the filters hadn’t seen yet. It took Jabba almost six hours to adjust them.† Brinkerhoff looked stunned. â€Å"Strathmore was furious. He made Jabba install a bypass switch in Gauntlet in case it ever happened again.† â€Å"Jesus.† Brinkerhoff whistled. â€Å"I had no idea.† Then his eyes narrowed. â€Å"So what’s your point?† â€Å"I think Strathmore used the switch today†¦ to process a file that Gauntlet rejected.† â€Å"So? That’s what the switch is for, right?† Midge shook her head. â€Å"Not if the file in question is a virus.† Brinkerhoff jumped. â€Å"A virus? Who said anything about a virus!† â€Å"It’s the only explanation,† she said. â€Å"Jabba said a virus is the only thing that could keep TRANSLTR running this long, so-â€Å" â€Å"Wait a minute!† Brinkerhoff flashed her the time-out sign. â€Å"Strathmore said everything’s fine!† â€Å"He’s lying.† Brinkerhoff was lost. â€Å"You’re saying Strathmore intentionally let a virus into TRANSLTR?† â€Å"No,† she snapped. â€Å"I don’t think he knew it was a virus. I think he was tricked.† Brinkerhoff was speechless. Midge Milken was definitely losing it. â€Å"It explains a lot,† she insisted. â€Å"It explains what he’s been doing in there all night.† â€Å"Planting viruses in his own computer?† â€Å"No,† she said, annoyed. â€Å"Trying to cover up his mistake! And now he can’t abort TRANSLTR and get aux power back because the virus has the processors locked down!† Brinkerhoff rolled his eyes. Midge had gone nuts in the past, but never like this. He tried to calm her. â€Å"Jabba doesn’t seem to be too worried.† â€Å"Jabba’s a fool,† she hissed. Brinkerhoff looked surprised. Nobody had ever called Jabba a fool-a pig maybe, but never a fool. â€Å"You’re trusting feminine intuition over Jabba’s advanced degrees in anti-invasive programming?† She eyed him harshly. Brinkerhoff held up his hands in surrender. â€Å"Never mind. I take it back.† He didn’t need to be reminded of Midge’s uncanny ability to sense disaster. â€Å"Midge,† he begged. â€Å"I know you hate Strathmore, but-â€Å" â€Å"This has nothing to do with Strathmore!† Midge was in overdrive. â€Å"The first thing we need to do is confirm Strathmore bypassed Gauntlet. Then we call the director.† â€Å"Great.† Brinkerhoff moaned. â€Å"I’ll call Strathmore and ask him to send us a signed statement.† â€Å"No,† she replied, ignoring his sarcasm. â€Å"Strathmore’s lied to us once already today.† She glanced up, her eyes probing his. â€Å"Do you have keys to Fontaine’s office? â€Å"Of course. I’m his PA.† â€Å"I need them.† Brinkerhoff stared in disbelief. â€Å"Midge, there’s no way in hell I’m letting you into Fontaine’s office.† â€Å"You have to!† she demanded. Midge turned and started typing on Big Brother’s keyboard. â€Å"I’m requesting a TRANSLTR queue list. If Strathmore manually bypassed Gauntlet, it’ll show up on the printout.† â€Å"What does that have to do with Fontaine’s office?† She spun and glared at him. â€Å"The queue list only prints to Fontaine’s printer. You know that!† â€Å"That’s because it’s classified, Midge!† â€Å"This is an emergency. I need to see that list.† Brinkerhoff put his hands on her shoulders. â€Å"Midge, please settle down. You know I can’t-â€Å" She huffed loudly and spun back to her keyboard. â€Å"I’m printing a queue list. I’m going to walk in, pick it up, and walk out. Now give me the key.† â€Å"Midge†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She finished typing and spun back to him. â€Å"Chad, the report prints in thirty seconds. Here’s the deal. You give me the key. If Strathmore bypassed, we call security. If I’m wrong, I leave, and you can go smear marmalade all over Carmen Huerta.† She gave him a malicious glare and held out her hands for the keys. â€Å"I’m waiting.† Brinkerhoff groaned, regretting that he had called her back to check the Crypto report. He eyed her outstretched hand. â€Å"You’re talking about classified information inside the director’s private quarters. Do you have any idea what would happen if we got caught?† â€Å"The director is in South America.† â€Å"I’m sorry. I just can’t.† Brinkerhoff crossed his arms and walked out. Midge stared after him, her gray eyes smoldering. â€Å"Oh, yes you can,† she whispered. Then she turned back to Big Brother and called up the video archives. Midge’ll get over it, Brinkerhoff told himself as he settled in at his desk and started going over the rest of his reports. He couldn’t be expected to hand out the director’s keys whenever Midge got paranoid. He had just begun checking the COMSEC breakdowns when his thoughts were interrupted by the sound of voices coming from the other room. He set down his work and walked to his doorway. The main suite was dark-all except a dim shaft of grayish light from Midge’s half-open door. He listened. The voices continued. They sounded excited. â€Å"Midge?† No response. He strode through the darkness to her workspace. The voices were vaguely familiar. He pushed the door open. The room was empty. Midge’s chair was empty. The sound was coming from overhead. Brinkerhoff looked up at the video monitors and instantly felt ill. The same image was playing on each one of the twelve screens-a kind of perversely choreographed ballet. Brinkerhoff steadied himself on the back of Midge’s chair and watched in horror. â€Å"Chad?† The voice was behind him. He spun and squinted into the darkness. Midge was standing kitty-corner across the main suite’s reception area in front of the director’s double doors. Her palm was outstretched. â€Å"The key, Chad.† Brinkerhoff flushed. He turned back to the monitors. He tried to block out the images overhead, but it was no use. He was everywhere, groaning with pleasure and eagerly fondling Carmen Huerta’s small, honey-covered breasts. How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 63-65, Essay examples

Top 10 tips for college freshmen

Top 10 tips for college freshmen The first step into adulthood usually is taken trough the great college door. After a great summer vocation, the relief of entering the college and carefree days are now only a good memory. Replete, hectic and captivating university weekdays are taken place. The time spent in the university will not only broaden the knowledge in Math or Biology but it’s also a great boost into the real world and survival. Here are some tips how to survive by â€Å"the law of the jungle† on campus. Get to Know the Neighbors From my personal experience of living on campus, I’d say that getting in touch with people when you arrive is very important. Trust me, as much as you are confused, worried and a bit shy to meet new people, as much are your neighbors. A simple â€Å"Hello† in a hall is a first step to get to know other students. Having a lot of acquaintances has its pluses: you’re always aware of interesting stuff and new events and have some people that can help you out in a great variety of things. Make Yourself Feel Like Home No wonder that it may be hard to leave the place where you’ve been living for 18 years. Though, you can bring a part of the home coziness with you on campus. Work out something to fight with monotone and commonness of campus layout and deco. Bring a favorite poster or a photo frame of family and friends or a dearest and nearest teddy bear to make yourself feel like home. Plus, do not forget that people you share room with feel homesick as well. It’s a great opportunity to make some friends and support them: knock on the door with a plate of extra cookies or offer some help to do the renovations in the room. You won’t believe how fast you’ll get used around. Share household chores As much the campus life is crasy, fun and wonderful, as much it is full of doing the dishes and washing the floor. Maintaining the cleanliness in the room, without mom’s constant reminders and help is a challenging acceleration for maturing. However, it doesn’t mean that you have to do around the room or block by yourself. Divide chores or make a schedule for each roommate. It is sometimes impossible to avoid some conflicts but a timetable will minimize them. Cooking is also an important part of cohabitation. It’s chipper to cook a meal for a group than for one; and much more fun to do it together. If you do not like to cook a lot, a cooking schedule will help you out: cooking three times a week (spaghetti or a soup) won’t take you much affords and time. Plan the budget ahead The dog days are over now. Put it into your pipe and smoke: planning your budget ahead will keep you out of troubles. Students are always short on money: you pretty much rely on your own now. Think of the most vital costs: books, food, drinks, accommodation fee and â€Å"hanging out† expenses. I bet the list is pretty long, especially for girls. Bad news, you probably should cut on some stuff on the list. Come up with the way how to save money: cooking together, look for discounts or simply abandon spending money on some unnecessary stuff. Not a step without a diary An important test on the next week, or a big Halloween party and you haven’t come up with the outfit yet, or a meeting with a friend in the gallery? So many important events and tasks to do – the head will go round in just few days. That’s why, make a calendar or set up a reminder. Personally I prefer the â€Å"old school† small diary that I can keep around me all the time in a backpack. You may get an app on the phone or just use the calendar manager to be on time.

Effect of pH Levels on the Growth of Bean Plants Essays

Effect of pH Levels on the Growth of Bean Plants Essays Effect of pH Levels on the Growth of Bean Plants Essay Effect of pH Levels on the Growth of Bean Plants Essay Different pH degree may impact the growing and development of the workss. Certain cardinal words include: pH degree. sprouting. sourness. osmosis and diffusion. This experiment examines the effects of different pH degree of acetum on the growing of bean workss. Materials used in this experiment consist of: H2O ( pH 6 ) . acetum with the pH degree of 3. 4 and 5 ( each one were made before experiment ) . beans. dirt. and pots. Eight bean workss were planted. two were watered with pH 6 and the other 1s were each watered with pH 5. pH 4 and pH 3 acetum. The consequences were that beans watered with pH 3 shrunk and began to decease. pH 4 beans were turning at a slow rate. beans watered with pH 5 grew at a reasonably normal gait and pH 6 grew the fastest. Overall. the more acidic the environment. the harder it is for workss to last. Introduction Sourness is the quality or province of being acerb ; pH below 7. Researching the different degrees of sourness affect works growing and development. the procedure of sprouting must happen to see the affects upon the growing of the beans. Germination is the procedure whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to turn. With the sourness expressed with pH degrees is the step of sourness or alkalinity of a solution. in deepness the step of the activity of dissolved H ions ( H+ ) . Following these constructs is the procedure of normal works growing. Plants require foods for growing. Their procedure depends on the indispensable foods of abundant sunshine. H2O. fertile dirt. and minerals6. To look into how the workss respond to alterations in the sourness of their environments. photosynthesis is another important construct involved. Photosynthesis is the a procedure by which energy from the Sun is trapped by chlorophyll and is subsequently converted to chemical energy with the cardinal reacta nts of H2O. C dioxide and light6. Osmosis is the diffusion of H2O in which the workss obtain their H2O and foods from3. Replacing H2O with acids of different pH degrees ( 1 being most acidic and 12 the most basic ) it is hypothesized that the lower the pH of the acid used to H2O the works the faster and more fatal for the works undergoing plasmolysis ( when the works cells diffuse H2O out to set up equilibrium in its environment ) to die. The workss watered with a lower pH solution either as declared dies or grows at a slower rate that the controlled workss of pH 6. The decision of this hypothesis was based off the cognition provide from the media about the effects of non merely planetary heating but besides acerb precipitation and their injuries. The procedure of this experiment was to imitate the existent acid precipitation of azotic and sulphuric acids in which was represented with vinegar solutions to detect the works responses to different environmental conditions. Materials and Equipment Eight bean plantsOne medium sized pot ( about 10-15 centimeters in diameter ) 4 little pots ( about 5-7 centimeter in diameter ) A battalion of wide-ranged pH paper ( is able to observe pH degrees of 0-12 ) About 500 milliliter of white vinegarThree 500 milliliter beakersTap waterA seting country with plentifulness of lightPlanting dirt mixTape and a marker to label the potsA rulerMethodsRefer to Figure 1 for the undermentioned set-up. The pots were filled with a seting dirt mix and one bean was planted into each of the little pots by forcing the beans about 2. 5 centimeter into the dirt and covering the hole with dirt. Two beans were planted in the medium sized pot with the same methods. Beans were embedded near the Centre of the pot to let room for the roots to widen and the beans that shared a pot were planted near the Centre. about 2 centimeters apart. Figure 1: Experimental Set UpFigure 1 shows the experimental set up for this probe ( the distance of the seeds from the soil’s surface and the distance between seeds sharing a pot. The pots were placed in an country with tonss of visible radiation ( under lamps ) and were watered with tap H2O until the beans germinated and grew to about 5cm. The beans germinated at different times and therefore the workss were different tallness when the independent variables ( the pH of the solution they were watered with ) were added. While the workss were shooting and turning. an observation tabular array based on Figure 2 was created to enter the undermentioned variables: Date. pH. tallness. coloring material. form. and other information. Figure 2: Observation Table templateFigure 2 shows the templet for an observation tabular array needed to enter informations collected from this probe. The tallness. coloring material and form were variables that depended on the pH ( the independent variable ) . and so by pull stringsing the pH degree. the dependent variables were besides manipulated. Solutions with different pH solutions were created in order to pull strings the independent variable. Mention to Postpone 1 for the ratios needed to make the pH solutions. Note that because pat water’s pH may be different depending on the H2O supply. it is best to follow Table 1. and prove the pH utilizing pH paper. If the pH degree is right. so add more H2O or acid consequently. Table 1: Ratios needed for pH solutionspHVolume of Tap WaterVolume of VinegarpH 3None250 mLpH 4500 mL50 mLpH 5500 mL5 mLpH 6500 mLNoneTable 1 shows the volumes of tap H2O and acetum needed to do the pH solutions. When the workss grew to the appropriate tallness. each pot was labelled with the pH degree which they would be watered with. Two of the little plats in the little pots would be watered with a pH 3 solution. and so those pots were labelled as pH 3 . Two pH 3 workss were needed because it produced a consequence that was highly different from the other workss. and so the consequence needed to be confirmed. The workss in the staying little pots were labelled pH 4 and pH5 . The medium sized pot was labelled Control . as it would be watered with tap H2O instead than a diluted acid. The control workss helped stress the alterations uses to the independent variable ( the pH degree ) caused in the dependant variable ( the tallness ) . Again. two workss were needed for the control in order to corroborate the consequences. After labelling was completed. the information listed in Figure 2 was recorded in the observation tabular array. The tallness was measured utilizing a swayer. Watering began after the first set of informations was recorded. Each works was watered with the pH solution indicated by their labels. There should be merely adequate solution to wet the immediate country around the root of the works. The workss were watered one time ( each ) every two of three yearss. and information was recorded each clip the workss were watered. Watering continued for two hebdomads until 8 sets of informations were recorded ( informations for 8 yearss ) . Observations and Consequences All of the workss except for those watered with a pH 3 solution grew at different rates. ensuing from the differences in the pH degrees of the solutions used to H2O the workss. The controlled plants’ ( workss watered with tap H2O ) grew much faster than most of the other workss. This represented the growing rate of workss in a normal’ environment in which the independent variable ( the pH degree of H2O ) has non been manipulated. By comparing the other workss with the controlled workss. a better decision can be reached. The growing rate of the other workss can be compared with the growing rate of either controlled workss reflected in Figure 3: Figure 3: The Growth Rate of pH 6 works BFigure 3 shows the tallness of pH 6 works B over the span of two hebdomads. The controlled works grew about exponentially over the span of two hebdomads. As reflected in Figure 3. Plant B have a slower growing rate near the beginning of the probe. and towards the center and near the terminal. the works experienced really fast growing. Because this works was watered with a controlled stuff ( tap H2O ) . it is seen as the normal growing of a bean works. It was hypothesized that the workss watered with a lower pH solution would either dice before the other workss would. or would turn much slower than the other workss. As reflected in Table 2. the workss watered with the pH 3 solution began deceasing within 2 yearss. while the other workss remained alive. Although the other workss remained alive for the continuance other the probe. the rate of growing still differed from works to works. For illustration. when the probe began. the pH 5 works and the pH 4 works were the same tallness ( mention to Table 2 ) . However. as irrigating with acids began. the pH 5 works continued to turn. but the pH 4 works would stay the same ( or around the same ) tallness for about the full probe. and merely grew a sum of 2 centimeter at the terminal of the probe. The different between the pH 4 and the pH 5 workss are shown in Figure 4: Figure 4: Comparison of the growing rates of the pH 5 works and the pH 4 plantFigure 4 shows the tallness of each works for each twenty-four hours recorded. Discussion portion 1The hypothesis was right. that the beans watered with the more acidic acetum died faster. During the procedure. the bean that was H2O with pH 3 easy shrunk and shrivelled up. However. the bean that was H2O with pH 6 neer shrunk or shrivelled. alternatively it grew the fastest and healthiest. Mention to Postpone 2. the form shown was that the more acidic the solution is. the less likely the workss will last in that environment. The independent variable ( pH levelled solutions ) affected the dependant variable ( the workss. in this instance the beans ) as predicted. Due to the low pH degree. the beans watered with it bit by bit shrunk and dried up. In comparing. the beans watered with the higher pH degree ( pH 6 ) . grew tall and healthy looking. In the terminal. the independent variable. the pH degree affected the growing of the dependant variable. the beans as expected. Discussion portion 2The information gathered shows the consequence of acid on bean workss. It was hypothesized that the workss watered with an acidic solution would turn slower than the control works because acid can denature proteins and cause harm to cells and tissue. As hypothesized. the workss watered with a lower pH solution either died really rapidly or grew at a much slower rate than the controlled works. As reflected in the informations recorded on the concluding twenty-four hours of the probe ( Table 2 ) . the closer to neutral the solution the workss were watered with. the taller and faster they grew ( as reflected in Figure 5 ) : Discussion portion 3Although. the consequences of the workss in sourness conditions were accurately hypothesized. experimental mistake may hold occurred. Meaning if any experimental mistakes occurred they have non impacted the consequences. However. in the procedure of sprouting of the bean workss several reverses aroused. For case. irrigating the seeds in the pot may hold been excessively heavy and may hold leeched the seed farther down the pot doing its decease. Other times were where outside interventions may hold removed the germinated workss from its pot. Looking at the chief processs of this experiment the deficiency of supervising of the acids made have weakened or beef up their pH as outside elements were exposed to them when the parafilms has ripped or ruptured. This changes the consequence of dirt pH which is great on the solubility of minerals or foods. As 14 of the 17 indispensable works foods are obtained from the soil5. Some workss if shared a pot is another factor that may hold affected the consequences a small as competition for foods occurred. Other incidences like supplying abundant sunshine to the workss. as the sunshine was mimicked by fluorescent light the workss at the terminals may hold obtained l ess light for their procedure of photosynthesis. Procedural mistakes may hold impacted the consequences more than instrumental mistakes ; nevertheless it was non equal plenty to obtain false consequences as proved in figure 5. As the intent of this lab was to imitate existent acid precipitation it relates greatly to the society. economic system and the environment. The consequence of this experiment proves to be a direct impact on the environment as it can destroy or kill off works flora. Get downing off from the industries ( economic system ) that pollute the ambiance with emanations of air pollutants like C monoxide. N dioxide and S dioxide that besides earnestly affect the wellness in kids. the aged. and people with bosom and lung conditions4. It contributes the formation of acid rain which in this instance is the aim of the experiment. Our mimics of acerb precipitation affect ponds. lakes. and streams that lead to non merely the disappearing of flora but carnal life excessively. In one instance. the sulphuric acid works discovered to hold cost a sum of two million dollars charged on DuPont and Lucite International Inc. to the United States and the province of West Virginia on April 2009. Not merely have the chemical fabrication composite made alterations to their works in 1996 without first obtaining pre-construction licenses and installation required pollution control equipment their works emits 98. 7 dozenss of sulphuric acerb mist. 86. 1 dozenss of N dioxide and 212. 4 dozenss of C monoxide that contributes to smog each year4. This experiment provided direct importance to the responds of emanations and pollution even thought it was merely the usage of acetum. Figure 5: Comparison of the Final Height of Each plantFigure 5 shows the tallness of each works on the concluding twenty-four hours of the probe ( May 1st. 2009 ) . Acid likely affects the plants’ wellness and growing because they could make environments which make denature proteins in the workss. As workss absorb H2O and foods from their roots. protein in works cells could be exposed to low pH degrees. Besides. because acids are solutions. they could set the workss in a hypertonic environment in which there are more solutes outside of the cell than dissolvers. Plant cells undergo osmosis ( the diffusion of H2O ) in order to obtain H2O and foods. Osmosis normally occurs down a concentration gradient. significance that the cell would seek to set up homeostasis by spreading H2O in or out of the cell to equalise the concentration of each environment. Because there are solutes in the acids used to H2O the workss. it lowers the concentration of H2O in the dirt. To seek and set up homeostasis. the cells would spread H2O out. This environment would do non merely the works to retain less H2O than a works that has been watered with tap H2O. but it would do the works to lose H2O. doing plasmolysis ( in which the cells shrivel ) . As seen in Figure 5. there are still some incompatibilities in the correlativity between works tallness and sourness. For illustration. although Plant A was more impersonal than pH 5 Plant. it is shorter. This is a consequence of several factors: Plant A had germinated subsequently than pH 5. and so would be lagging’ behind in footings of growing. and Plant A besides shared a pot with Plant B. which may hold competed with Plant A for foods and growing room for roots. Although the beans were planted a just distance apart. roots can turn past that distance. Another incompatibility is that. although sourness degree ( the figure of H ions released in solution ) addition or diminish ten-fold per pH degree. some degrees have growing forms that are more likewise than others. despite the pH difference of merely one. For illustration. the works watered with a pH 5 solution has experienced 10 times more sourness ( 10 times more hydrogen ions ) than the larger controlled works ( which germinated at around the same clip as the pH 5 works ) . Despite this. the workss grew at a similar gait. and the difference in their concluding tallness is little. as reflected in Figure 6 and Table 2. Figure 6: Comparison of the growing rate of Control Plant B and pH 5 PlantFigure 6 shows the tallness of each respective works on the yearss recorded. pH degrees further from impersonal have a wider scope of effects on the works. nevertheless. The ratio of H ions in the acid irrigating the pH 4 Plant and the pH 3 Plants were the same was the ratio between the controlled works ( B ) and the pH 5 Plant. but the different in wellness and growing of the pH 4 Plant and the pH 3 Plants were drastically different. as reflected in Table 2. Although the pH 4 Plant grew much slower than the control works ( B ) and the pH 5 Plant. it still remained alive and reasonably healthy ( as reflected in the Shape and Colour columns of Table 2 ) . The pH 3 Plants. on the other manus. died or began to decease merely two yearss after it was watered with pH 3 acid. As reflected in the Shape and Colour columns of Table 2. while the pH 4 Plant maintained its healthy coloring material and form. both pH 3 Plants became really dried-up and the coloring material became really unsaturated. These consequences could be explained by experimental mistake. The pH solutions used to H2O the workss were unsupervised. and although parafilms were used. they frequently broke. leting outside elements to fall into the solution. This could alter to pH degree of the acids. The solutions were non tested for their sourness aside from the initial readying for the probe. This could intend that the pH 5 solution had become less acidic than earlier. or the pH 3 solution had become more acidic than earlier. Furthermore. acids affect different workss otherwise. Although all of the workss were of the same species. they could still possess allelomorphs that make them somewhat unique from each other. It is possible that these allelomorphs could impact how acerb affects the plants’ growing. Rubin. Ken. Effect of Acid Rain on Plants. SOEST| School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology. School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology. 13 May 2009. Rubin. Ken. Effect of Acid Rain on Plants. SOEST| School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology. School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology. 13 May 2009. ? Galbraith. Donald. Leesa Blake. Jean Bullard. Anita Chetty. and Eric Grace. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Biology 11. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. 2001. Print. 4 Sulfuric Acid Plant Emissions Cost Dupont and Lucite $ 2 Million. Environment News Service 20 Apr 2009 Web. 14 May 2009. . 5 Soil pH: What it Means. SUNY-ESF E-Center. 2009. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry. 14 May 2009. 6 Paillai. Maya. Plant Growth Procedure: How does a Plant Grow? . Buzzle. com. 17 June 2008. 14 May 2009.

Top 5 Supreme Court Scandals

Top 5 Supreme Court Scandals If your knowledge of Supreme Court scandals begins and ends with the tumultuous Senate confirmation process of Justice Brett Kavanaugh in October 2018, you will either be relieved or horrified to learn that he was by no means the first jurist with a less-than-pristine reputation. From the judge who refused to listen to cases argued by women, to a former KKK member, bad behavior on the nations highest court is not that uncommon. Here are a few of the juiciest scandals.   Supreme Court Fast Facts The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judicial system of the United States.The Supreme Court is composed of nine judges, including eight Associate Justices and the Chief Justice of the United States. Supreme Court justices are nominated by the President of the United States with the approval of the United States Senate. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction (right to consider) over all federal and state court decisions dealing with questions of constitutional or statutory law, as well as original jurisdiction over lawsuits between the states.The Court also has the power of judicial review, the authority to overturn laws that violate the Constitution or unlawful acts of the executive branch. Wishing Washington Dead, Justice Rutledge Gets the Boot Appointed by President George Washington in 1789, John Rutledge was one of the Supreme Court’s first justices. He was also the first and so-far only justice to be kicked off the court. In June 1795, Washington issued a â€Å"recess appointment† temporarily making Rutledge Chief Justice. But when the Senate reconvened in December 1795, it rejected Rutledge’s nomination because of what John Adams called his â€Å"Disorder of the Mind.† Still not recovered from the unexpected death of his wife in 1792, Rutledge gave a rant-filled speech on July 16, 1795, in which he reportedly suggested that it would be best if Washington died rather than sign the Jay Treaty with England. In Justice Rutledge’s case, that was where the Senate drew the line. Justice McReynolds, the Equal-Opportunity Bigot Justice James Clark McReynolds served on the court from 1914 to 1941. After he died in 1946, not a single other living current or former justice attended his funeral. Reason being, they had all come to hate his guts. Justice McReynolds, it seems, had established himself as an unabashed bigot and all-around hater. A vocal anti-Semite, his other favorite targets included African Americans, Germans, and women. Whenever Jewish Justice Louis Brandeis spoke, McReynolds would leave the room. Of Jews, he once declared, â€Å"For 4,000 years the Lord tried to make something out of Hebrews, then gave it up as impossible and turned them out to prey on mankind in general- like fleas on the dog.† He would often refer to African Americans as â€Å"ignorant,† possessing â€Å"but a small capacity for radical improvement.† And in the rare (in those days) event a woman attorney appeared to argue a case before the court, McReynolds would exclaim, â€Å"I see the female is here ag ain,† before grandly gathering his robe and leaving the bench. Justice Hugo Black, Ku Klux Klan Leader Though widely recognized as a staunch supporter of civil liberties during his 34 years on the bench, Justice Hugo Black was once an organizing member of the Ku Klux Klan, even recruiting and swearing in new members. Though he had left the organization by the time President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed him to the Supreme Court in August 1937, public knowledge of Black’s KKK history resulted in a political firestorm. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black. Getty Images Archive On October 1, 1937, less than two months after taking his seat on the court, Justice Black was forced to give an unprecedented nationwide radio address to explain himself. In a speech heard by an estimated 50 million Americans, he said in part, â€Å"I did join the Klan. I later resigned. I never rejoined,† adding, â€Å"Before becoming a Senator I dropped the Klan. I have had nothing to do with it since that time. I abandoned it. I completely discontinued any association with the organization. I have never resumed it and never expect to do so.† Hoping to reassure African Americans, Black said, â€Å"I number among my friends many members of the colored race. Certainly, they are entitled to the full measure of protection accorded by our Constitution and our laws.† However, in 1968, Black argued in favor of limiting the scope of the Civil Rights Act as it applied to the protection of the rights of activists and protesters, writing â€Å"unfortunately there are so me who think that Negroes should have special privileges under the law.† Justice Fortas Denies Taking Bribes but Still Quits Justice Abe Fortas suffered a fatal flaw for judges. He liked to take bribes. Appointed to the Supreme Court by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965, Fortas had already faced serious allegations of improperly promoting LBJ’s political career while serving on the highest court in the land. Things got a lot worse for Justice Fortas in 1969, when it was revealed that he had accepted a secret legal retainer from his former friend and client, infamous Wall Street financier Louis Wolfson. Under their agreement, Wolfson was to pay Fortas $20,000 a year for life in return for special help and â€Å"consultation† during his pending trial on charges of securities fraud. Whatever Fortas did to help Wolfson failed. He ended up in federal prison and Fortas saw the handwriting on the wall. Though he always denied taking Wolfson’s money, Abe Fortas became the first and so far only Supreme Court justice to resign under threat of impeachment on May 15, 1969. Clarence Thomas, Anita Hill, and the NAACP The two most-watched TV events of 1991 were probably the First Gulf War and the Clarence Thomas vs. Anita Hill Supreme Court Senate confirmation hearings. Spanning 36 days, the bitterly fought hearings centered on accusations that Thomas had sexually harassed attorney Anita Hill when she had worked for him at the Department of Education and the EEOC. In her testimony, Hill vividly described a series of instances in which she claimed Thomas made sexual and romantic advances toward her, despite her repeated demands that he stop. Thomas and his Republican backers contended Hill and her supporters had made the whole thing up to prevent President Ronald Reagan from placing a conservative African American judge, who might vote to weaken civil rights laws, on the Supreme Court. Justice Clarence Thomas During Senate Hearings. Corbis Historical / Getty Images In his testimony, Thomas vehemently denied the allegations, stating, â€Å"This is not an opportunity to talk about difficult matters privately or in a closed environment. This is a circus. It’s a national disgrace.† He went on to liken the hearings to â€Å"a high-tech lynching for uppity blacks who in any way deign to think for themselves, to do for themselves, to have different ideas, and it is a message that unless you kowtow to an old order, this is what will happen to you. You will be lynched, destroyed, caricatured by a committee of the U.S. Senate rather than hung from a tree.† On October 15, 1991, the Senate confirmed Thomas by a vote of 52–48. Justice Brett Kavanaugh Overcomes Sexual Assault Claims People who remembered Clarence Thomas and Anita Hill probably got feelings of dà ©j vu watching the Senate confirmation hearings of Justice Brett Kavanaugh in October 2018. Soon after the hearings began, the Judiciary Committee was told that research psychologist Dr. Christine Blasey Ford had formally accused Kavanaugh of sexually assaulting her at a fraternity party in 1982 when she was in high school. In her testimony, Ford claimed that a visibly drunken Kavanaugh had forced her into a bedroom where he pinned her on a bed while attempting to remove her clothes. Expressing her fear that Kavanaugh was going to rape her, Ford added, â€Å"I thought he might inadvertently kill me.† Brett Kavanaugh Sworn In As 114th Supreme Court Justice. Getty Images News In his rebuttal testimony, Kavanaugh angrily denied Ford’s allegations while accusing Democrats in general- and the Clintons specifically- of attempting â€Å"a calculated and orchestrated political hit, fueled with apparent pent-up anger about President Trump and the 2016 election.† After a controversial supplemental FBI investigation found no evidence proving Ford’s claim, the Senate voted 50-48 to confirm Kavanaugh’s nomination on October 6, 2018. Sources and Further Reference Flanders, Henry. The Life of John Rutledge. J.B. Lippincott Co.Glass, Andrew. Abe Fortas resigns from Supreme Court May 15, 1969. Politico (May 15, 2008)James C. McReynolds. Oyez Project Official Supreme Court media. Chicago Kent College of Law.The Thomas Nomination; Excerpts From Senates Hearings on the Thomas Nomination. The New York Times (1991)Pramuk, Jacob. Trump Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh categorically denies sexual misconduct accusation detailed in New Yorker report. CNBC (September 14, 2018)

An Investigation of the Effects of Smoking and International Public Essay

An Investigation of the Effects of Smoking and International Public Health Campaigns - Essay Example Initial investigations began in the Journal of the American Medical Association, their central website guides the user to salient articles available for purchase or library access. Specifically, this article will seek to answer whether health consequences of smoking over the past five decades is sufficient cause to trigger a public downturn in the prevalence of smoking. To this end, articles will be sought that describe long-term disease trends, as well as sociological shifts pertaining to public health, anti-smoking campaigns. A very recent study by Pierce and associates is highly relevant to this objective. An investigation was performed encompassing 1965 to 2007 to determine the prevalence of heavy, habitual smoking, in the United States, by age and birth cohorts in this instance; with a focus on the State of California. This, and other studies confirm that The intensity of smoking, not only its prevalence, is associated with future health risks. There were 139,176 total respondents within California and 1,662,353 for the remaining United States. Among individuals excluding Californians born between 1920-1929, the prevalence of moderate/high-intensity smoking, more than ten packs per day, was 40.5% in 1965. This high-level of tobacco consumption declined across successive birth cohorts, and it was noted that for the 1970-1979 birth cohort, the highest rate of moderate/high-intensity smoking was 9.7% in California and 18.3% in the remaining United States.... There were 139,176 total respondents within California and 1,662,353 for the remaining United States. Among individuals excluding Californians born between 1920-1929, the prevalence of moderate/high-intensity smoking, more than ten packs per day, was 40.5% in 1965. This high-level of tobacco consumption declined across successive birth cohorts, and it was noted that for the 1970-1979 birth cohort, the highest rate of moderate/high-intensity smoking was 9.7% in California and 18.3% in the remaining United States. There was a statistically relevant decrease in moderate/high-intensity smoking at older ages in all cohorts studied, but the decline was greater in California. According to this study, there has been considerable decrease in the prevalence of high-levels of tobacco consumption. The decrease is explicable both in terms of diminished onset of new smokers, and increase in prior smokers who succeed in breaking the nicotine addiction. Though more investigation is needed to clarify whether it is an awareness of the health-risks alone, either through personal experience or simple word-of-mouth, or whether public health campaigns should take credit for the decline. The British Medical Journal also proved to be a useful source; as a means to evaluate, on an international scale the effects of smoking, and various campaigns intended to lessen its toll on public health. A study was found in the BMJ database that described 50 years worth of smoking habits among male British doctors. The primary goal being a comparison of the hazards of cigarette smoking in British men who formed their habits at different time periods. In addition to determine the extent of any reduction in risks when cigarette smoking ceases at different ages. Essentially, the high

Industrial application of energy audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Industrial application of energy audit - Essay Example 1.1 Background Energy conservation is important in all aspects of our lives. When firms produce goods to sell or provide services for customers they want to ensure that their services are competitively priced. In order for this to be possible firms have to ensure that they provide these services or produce these goods at the minimum cost possible. Energy cost is one of the main operating expenses for most firms. It is also the one that is most manageable or easiest to adjust in order to gain operating efficiencies. It is therefore important that firms find ways of minimising their energy costs in order to maximise the profitability of their operations. In order to make this possible they seek the help of energy conservation specialists/consultants who perform energy audits of facilities or equipments being used. 1.2 Types of energy audits There are two types of energy audits. ... mal consumption pattern for the items in use the bills were surveyed to determine if the KWh usage was in keeping with the manufacturer’s benchmark of the maximum energy use. The equipments were then assessed to determine if there were any defects that would result in excess energy usage. The facility was checked in terms of floor area and details were gathered on the hours of use of these equipments. The exterior and interior of the building and equipment were checked to determine what adjustments and repairs need to be done to effect energy conservation. The energy manager (proprietor/manager) was questioned to determine critical areas that require monitoring. Sub-meters were then placed in areas of particular concern and both hourly and or daily consumption data was taken for the day. An analysis was done of the results and sources of potential energy and cost savings were identified throughout the building. Some recommendations were then made for energy conservation and ma intenance measures to be put in place. 2.0 Details of the Audit Process It was determined that the preliminary audit was the most appropriate since there were no complexities in the structure of the building. However, it involved testing of equipments which are not generally done in a preliminary audit. 2.1 Pre-Site Work Obtain facility and contact details inclusive of address and telephone number (Appendix 1) Steps were taken to identify the average energy use in the industry, specifically as it relates to electricity consumption. Failing that the internet was checked to determine the energy use of specific equipment Specific energy systems and energy use were also evaluated Specific equipments used in the industry were researched to determine their annual energy (electricity) consumption

Property Law Problem Question Case Study

Property Law Problem Question Case Study In order to answer this question one must assess and consider the law relating to real property, with the emphasis being on how correct the two quotations are and whether any other definition of property is a more accurate one. According to Blackburn J in the case of Milirrpum v. Nabalco Pty Ltd[1], property can be defined as ‘the right to use or enjoy, the right to exclude others, and the right to alienate’. It was further stated that these do not necessarily need to co-exist before a proprietary interest is created and that these rights are possibly subject to further definition. Accordingly a proprietary interest in land is where an individual has either a legal or equitable claim over the property. This in itself arises in a number of different situations that will need further explanation. Accordingly a proprietary interest can arise in situations that vary in different land law areas. These consist of interests arising out of adverse possession[2], in ownership of the property by way of a mortgage or outright[3], or where a lease is created. In using the example of a lease for the purposes of this quotation; a lease is created when the agreement demonstrates three different elements. The first one being that exclusive possession is granted by the landlord to the tenant[4]. The second element being for a term that is certain by the terms of the agreement. The third element being for a rent or other sufficient consideration[5]. It is clear from the quotation that the usage of a lease does demonstrate the requirements that Blackburn J identified. As mentioned above a lease requires a tenant to be able to enjoy, to exclude others, and to alienate. Thus, the first part of the quote is a correct identification of how the law stands at present. However, the second part of th e quote, that being that they need not co-exist before a proprietary interest is created is clearly an incorrect statement of how the law stands. Using the example of a lease, it cannot be created without the elements identified by Blackburn J. If a lease is not created properly then the non-owner of the property is granted a licence[6]. This in its entity does not grant the non-tenant the rights identified by Blackburn J. The final statement refers to the fact that these rights could require further explanation. It is always open to different interpretations over how things in law change and are differently defined. This in its entirety is the nub of a liberal democratic philosophy of law. The second quote refers to what the law of property tries to strive towards and how the approaches differ from what the law actually is and what the law wishes to be. The quotation from B. Ackerman in his work ‘Private Property and the Constitution[7]’ can be divided into three parts. The first being that property law does not define the relationship between a person and property, it defines the situations when a conflict arises. It is clear from every case that arises in property law; the main issue is how to resolve a dispute[8]. The second part being that the law looks at using the property disputes amongst the numerous different roles that individuals may claim to hold[9]. Clearly, in the case of adverse possession different competing views are seen to exist. This is the nub of this part of the quotation. However, in cases of repossession orders, the only claim is between the mortgage lender and the mortgagee. In every legal dispute, the claim is between two or more parties, thus every dispute has competing claims. The final part of the quote relates to the second part of it. Thus, every legal dispute involves competing claims that revolve around the rights of the individuals concerned. In conclusion, the first quotation relates to the inception of the usage of the right to enjoy, to exclude and to alienate others from the property concerned. This is clearly the true position in English law. It is clear that these have to exist before a proprietary interest is created. The second quote relates to what the property law attempts to strive. This being the roles that occupy the dispute mechanism. This is a true reflection of English law; however the idea of conflicting views arises in every legal dispute, rather than just a property dispute. Footnotes [1] [1971] 17 FLR 141. [2] Adverse possession is where an individual takes over the possession of property without the consent of the true owner. [3] This is where an individual in effect owes the property. [4]This means that the tenant has the right to exclude or restrict anyone from entering the property. [5] Thomas v Thomas [1842] 2 QB 851. [6] There is 4 ways in which a license can be created. These can be either a bare licence (A bare licence is where the licensor gives permission to the licensee without the requirement of consideration); a contractual licence (is where consideration is given for the licence); a licence that is joined with the grant of a property right (this is when the licensor gives a proprietary right to the licensee to enter the licensor’s property); or a license created by estoppel (this is where a licence is granted by an assurance that a licence will be granted). [7] Done in 1977. [8] Street v Mountford [1985] AC 809. [9] An example of which can be seen under the new roles from the Land Registration Act of 2003. This is in relation to adverse possession.

Diversity in Survey Methods Essay

Introduction Before describing the implication of diversity in doing research, it is important to note that any research should be as specific as possible. For example, suppose the researcher intends to evaluate or find out whether women experience more automobile accidents than men, then the researcher should specify the variables to be used. Too many variables may make the study too general and invalid. One researcher may opt to approach this research by comparing women and men in terms of how easily they get distracted   and the number of accidents they face either gender. Another researcher may opt to just approach this research by analyzing accident   cases and counting which of the cases is caused by women and which is caused by men. The two researchers would have different survey questions. The first researcher will have a relatively diverse survey questions because he or she is considering two variables, whereas the latter researcher will have homogenous survey questions (Jackson, 2012).   When the variable survey questions are diverse, the significance and mean of the variables may be skewed to the right or left depending on the degree of diversity. If some of the values in the variables are extremely low, then the mean would be lower than the median and hence the results will be skewed to the right. Alternatively, if the diversity is made up of variables that are extremely high in value, then the mean will be more than the median and the results will be skewed to the left. Skewness may distort the true meaning of the results (Jackson, 2012). Consequently, the researcher needs to take into account a number of aspects. The first aspect is outliers. The researcher should remove any outlier as possible because it is the outliers that are responsible for the shift of the results (Jackson, 2012). In addition, the researcher should make the survey questions relatively specific. References Jackson, S. L. (2012).  Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

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